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Dennis Kennedy

Technology Law and Legal Technology. Dennis Kennedy is one of the few technology lawyers who is also an expert on the underlying technologies. Dennis an award-winning leader in the application of technology and the Internet to the practice of law. DennisKennedy.com gives you access to a wide variety of Dennis Kennedy's resources on legal technology, his writings, his well-known blog, DennisKennedy.Blog, and information about how you can have Dennis speak to your organization or group.

Dennis Kennedy is one of the most knowledgeable legal technologists you will find. - Michael Arkfeld.

Dennis Kennedy, a lawyer and legal technology expert in St. Louis, Mo., has been a significant influence in the ever-evolving relationship between lawyers and the Web. - Robert Ambrogi

Archive for May, 2004

Good Use of Lawyers in IT Projects

Wednesday, May 12th, 2004

John Gliedman has an article in the May issue of Darwin Magazine called “First, Use All the Lawyers,” that offers a good checklist of ways to use lawyers effectively in IT transactions.
His conclusion, which I heartily agree with, is:
“If you include your lawyer as an advisor to the business team early on, you can make sure that your deal starts off on a sound footing and that you are comfortable with the process that lies ahead.”
Bringing in your lawyer late in the deal almost always results in higher legal costs.
Gliedman sets out four key areas in which lawyers can help th deal process:
1. The well-utilized lawyer can ask you strategic questions and help you achieve your goals.
2. The well-utilized business lawyer can give you process-related advice to help you get from Point A to Point B.
3. The well-utilized business lawyer works as part of the negotiating team.
4. The well-utilized business lawyer can document your intentions clearly.
The article is the latest in a series of excellent columns that run under the heading of “Legally Speaking” on Darwin.com.

Bill Clinton in Vanity Fair

Wednesday, May 12th, 2004

When Bill Clinton was leaving office, I argued to forget about the rumors of a Bill Clinton talk show because the most compelling reality show ever would be one in which we followed Clinton around 24 hours a day. After reading the new article on Clinton’s current life in Vanity Fair (the one that says “Brad Pitt Naked” on the front), I’m even more convinced that such a show would be a huge hit.
I’m no Clinton fan (don’t get me started on where his “health care reform” has left us), but it’s impossible not to be fascinated by the actions of this larger-than-life character as he struggles with his various demons and keeps up his frenetic pace. There is the ever-present sense with Clinton of wasted or squandered opportunities. We see it and so does he.
The article, which I guarantee you will read from beginning to end in one sitting, shows his titanic struggle to write his book (in the TV show, we’d follow Clinton going to a dozen events, hanging out with tons of people and telling everyone how hard he is working on the book, with a cut back to a legal pad on his desk filled with doodles) while working on his legacy (AIDS, for which he’s done some real good, but battles with his inability to keep his focus on it) and trying to engineer the Democratic nomination process (littered with the failed candidacies of the people he “helped,” yet clearly Kerry would be halped by Clinton’s political insights).
Through all of this, however, the article shows Clinton’s aura and star power, his impact on people and his ability, when focused, to get things done, and the fascination we have and will continue to have with him and his “legacy.”
One question: Clinton or Bremer in charge of Iraq? Clinton is looking for a legacy and bringing in Iraq for a safe landing would give that to him. Just a thought.
By the end of the article, however, you are left with a sense of sadness – that sense of wasted opportunity that always follows Clinton around. And, there’s a strong sense of the Ancient Mariner in some of the stories, the guest who overstays his welcome, talking endlessly about himself, while people try to ease him toward the door. Read the article and see if you pick up that same feeling.

IRS invites Denial of Service Attack?

Wednesday, May 12th, 2004

From Paul Caron’s TaxProf Blog:
IRS To Seek Input on “Systemic Tax Issues”
“The IRS today invited Tax Profs, tax lawyers, and taxpayers to bring “systemic tax issues” to the attention of the IRS’s Taxpayer Advocate Service via the Internet. Advocacy projects will be initiated on those items that affect multiple taxpayers and relate to IRS systems, policies, and procedures. The advocacy projects developed from these issues are designed to accomplish four fundamental goals:
? Protecting taxpayer rights
? Easing or preventing taxpayer burden
? Ensuring equitable treatment of taxpayers
? Providing essential services to taxpayers
To submit suggestions for advocacy projects, go here and click on ?What is Systemic Advocacy.?
So soon after April 15?
Maybe it’s because I used to be a tax lawyer, but I’ve consistently found the TaxProf Blog to be an excellent resource with lots of useful posts and continuing coverage of the dancing going on over the release of Teresa Heinz Kerry’s tax returns. The most recent items notes that the first two pages might be released after October 15 and that releasing those two pages “strikes a balance between my family’s privacy and the media’s request for more financial information.” Senator Kerry also went on to say, “Well, first of all, if I had been president, we wouldn’t have had any need to seek input on systemic tax issues.” Just kidding.
Check out the TaxProf Blog.

Firmwide Software Projects – What’s In It For Me?

Wednesday, May 12th, 2004

I got the chance to read through Roger Bonine’s IT Manager.Net blog, subtitled “Making the practice of law a little geekier.” In addition to starting to put together a list of .Net questions for Roger, I found quite a few great posts.
What’s in it for Me?” is a great summary of the areas of “friction” you will find when trying to implement a major software project at a law firm. It is especially interesting because it takes into account the IT department’s point of view on these issues.
He says:
“[Attorneys] aren’t, however, so excited about the new system that they’re anxious to sacrifice their billable time to help design it. We will be expected to do the best that we can with minimal attorney input. Then, after rollout, the (mostly) negative feedback that we receive will help shape the system to the attorneys’ individual needs. This isn’t the most efficient methodology from the IT manager’s point of view, and it isn’t always the best thing for IT morale. But it’s an almost Darwinian method of continuous improvement that gets the job done.”
The money quote:
“(Our job is to make the tools available, not to enforce usage.)”
If lawyers and IT departments spent some time deconstructing that comment and its implications, you’d see more successful projects. Roger, by the way, makes this comment wistfully and obviously appreciates the difficulties of environments where this comment is so often accurate.
From tips on finding the meaning of Microsoft error message numbers to discussion of lawyers’ fears about moving to Lexis or WestLaw web interfaces, there’s a lot of useful information from an experienced IT person who lives in the legal industry.

The True Competition for Estate Planning Lawyers???

Tuesday, May 11th, 2004

From the excellent DealNews.com, which gives you a daily email option and a choice of RSS feeds to bring you all kinds of Internet bargains:
**WillWriter 2002 for $1.99** – 10:16 am
software-blowouts.com offers Broderbund’s WillWriter 2002 for $1.99, the lowest price we’ve seen. Shipping is $5.95.
http://dealnews.com/newsdaily.html?article,65888
I’m having a hard time (and I used to do only estate planning) coming up with an argument as to why not to use this for my own will, for a set of standard forms, or, in cases where there are no estate tax concerns or other special circumstances, to recommend this software to a reasonably savvy person to prepare a draft and then hire a lawyer only to review the documents and supervise their proper execution. In the last option, a client would pay only a small fraction of the going rate for estate plans while still getting the services that are the most important for a lawyer to provide. A case could be made that an estate planning lawyer should scoop up a bunch of these at $1.99 and offer them free to new clients, outsource the preparation of documents to clients, and charge them only for review and execution services and a “maintenance” plan.
The real practice of law question that I am trying to come to terms with these days: Should the cost of standard “form” document preparation drop to zero and document preparation simply be a standard feature of a “legal services package”?

Raising Your Return on Innovation Investment

Tuesday, May 11th, 2004

I’m fascinated by innovation and read everything I can get my hands on about innovation and innovation strategy. A new article in Strategy+Business called “Raising Your Return on Innovation Investment” by Alexander Kandybin and Martin Kihn of Booz Allen Hamilton, has definitely gotten my attention.
In the article, the authors put together a very useful analytical approach that identifies four steps of innovation (and innovation investment) complete with the expected matrices and charts, which are quite helpful. Of special value is the author’s approach to the “innovation value chain,” which consists of “four pillars” – ideation, project selection, development and commercialization.
The authors go on to discuss whether each of the four pillars needs to be done within the organization or whether it can be done outside the organization. I highly recommend this discussion to you as a way to think about innovation and new projects.
The money quote (one of many possibles):
“The first link in the chain, idea generation, is clearly ripe for outsourcing; a company should cast as wide a net as possible for ideas. By contrast, the second link, project selection, cannot be outsourced. This critical step speaks to the heart of a firm?s strategy and its vision for its business ? its corporate soul, if you will. There are few conceivable means by which a company can outsource its selection of investment opportunities and still remain an entity in any but the vaguest sense of the word. ”
This analysis seems exactly right to me. I can bring you ideas, information, methods and even analytical or evaluative tools as an outsider, but there comes a point where the decision has to be made by no one but you. It’s like the old saying, you can bring a lawyer to [name any technology here], but you can’t make the lawyer use it.
Speaking of innovation and return on innovation investment, I’ve just received the beta version of CaseMap 5 , about which I’ll be writing an article. There is a major new feature that I think will make this great program even more essential for litigators and, more importantly, for clients who are involved in litigation.

Upcoming DK Presentation: Legal Technology Summit

Tuesday, May 11th, 2004

Marcus Evan’s Legal Technology Summit will be on May 16 – 18. It is described as a unique forum where “CIOs, CTOs, CKOs and other top-level technology decision makers from major Law Firms will join senior executives from leading Solution Provider companies to explore strategies for maximizing the effective use of technology in today’s Legal industry.”
I like the emphasis of this conference on facilitating the sharing of real world experiences and lessons among the top-notch audience. I played a minor role in helping set the program’s agenda and am struck, looking at the agenda again today, of what a thourough job the program does of hitting so many big issues.
I’m delighted to have the opportunity to speak/lead a discussion with Toby Brown on “The Pros & Cons of Expanding Outsourcing Beyond Litigation Support,” a favorite topic of mine. I’m excited to get to meet the stellar group of speakers and the probably even more stellar group of attendees. I’m going to learn a lot.
I believe that there is still time to register for this summit. If you will be there, please let me know and we can get meet in person and chat.

Law Firm Managing Partners Lack Leadership Training

Tuesday, May 11th, 2004

Altman Weil’s email newsletter is a great monthly resource on the business of the practice of law. The one I received today is no exception.
Perhaps the most interesting article in this issue is Marci Krufka’s “Managing Partners Lack Leadership Training (PDF)” which definitely deserves a wide distribution. Krufka notes:
“According to Altman Weil, Inc.?s 2004 Managing Partner and Executive Director Survey, approximately forty-two percent (42%) of managing partners have not participated in any management skill-building seminars or training courses in the last three years. In what other market would you find Chief Executive Officers with little or no formal business education and no continuing professional education on the topic? [emphasis added by DK]”
And the money quote:
“Compare lawyer-managers to their counterparts in large accounting and consulting firms. In these other professional services firms, most professionals have had at least 300 hours in leadership and managing training before beginning even their first management position (let alone management of the firm). [emphasis added by DK]”
It should be obvious that this training deficit has consequences in many contexts, not the least of which is IT planning and implementation. I would expect to find that stats on training for IT decision-making to be even bleaker. How, then, will law firms consider, make and implement initiatives in areas like client-driven technologies amd Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, let alone keep up with basic software, hardware and security issues?
While I do consulting and executive coaching in precisely these areas and want to do quite a bit more, there seems to be a need for coaching and training at any number of levels, based on the numbers shown in this article. I’m curious if others who consult and coach in these areas are seeing more demand, or is there still an ostrich-with-head-in-sand approach at 42% or more of law firms.

Using IT to Comply with Sarbanes-Oxley

Tuesday, May 11th, 2004

While Sarbanes-Oxley compliance is at or near the top of the list of corporate IT concerns, there has been little detailed discussion of the implications of Sarbanes-Oxley for how law firms handle their clients’ information or for law firms themselves. Now, part of the reason for that may be that legal profession, fresh off a victory in a ruling that Graham-Leech-Bliley does not apply to lawyers (we’ll leave the negative PR implications of that “victory” aside for now), remains confident that Sarbanes-Oxley will not apply to law firms.
However, I’m not sure that corporations spending millions of dollars on Sarbanes-Oxley compliance want to be so cavalier about the legal profession’s notoriously less-than-air-tight approach to information security.
I collect good, practical articles on Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and have found a gem of a short overview called “Using IT to Comply with Sarbanes-Oxley by Elvia Novak. It’s not a detailed article, but it strikes me an excellent high-altitude view of what’s important.
The article can be found on the excellent SmartPros Accounting website. It’s not often that you can say that a publication with articles for accountants is a must-read, but I’ve found the SmartPros e-mail newsletter a consistently great source of useful information and a regular part of my Monday morning reading routine.

Muddling Through the Metadata Morass

Friday, May 7th, 2004

Muddling Through the Metadata Morass” is the title of the newest electronic discovery column George Socha and I have written for the DiscoveryResources.org website.
Many lawyers have difficulty in understanding what metadata is. George offers a simple method for seeing a good example of metadata:
” For a quick look at basic metadata associated with a file, open any Microsoft Office application, such as Word or Excel. If you are in Word, select ” File” from the menu bar. From the drop-down menu, choose “Properties” (if you do not see “Properties” then select the two downward-pointing arrows to see the full slate of choices). This should bring up a separate box on your screen with five tabs: “General,” “Summary,” “Statistics,” “Contents” and “Custom.” Each of these tabs shows metadata associated with the file.”
As I say:
“There are many open questions. Given the lack of awareness of many lawyers, simply turning off the “track changes” on Word documents, which does not remove the metadata, does in fact make it invisible to unsophisticated readers. How would a court treat that approach? Is it possible to educate a judge about metadata and obtain a protective order that effectively permits the scrubbing of metadata? Should discovery requests routinely refer to production of documents in a format where metadata has not been scrubbed or altered?”
George ends with a useful question that any lawyer involved in electronic discovery should keep in mind – “What would I do with paper?”